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Site Report: King Salmon AS GWZ 5 FT002 FTA 2

Site Name: King Salmon AS GWZ 5 FT002 FTA 2
Address: FT02 Fire Training Area 2, Groundwater Zone 5 (OT31), King Salmon, AK 99613
File Number: 2569.38.019.03
Hazard ID: 2840
Status: Active
Staff: Ginna Quesada, 9074515960 ginna.quesada@alaska.gov
Latitude: 58.674167
Longitude: -156.635556
Horizontal Datum:NAD27

We make every effort to ensure the data presented here is accurate based on the best available information currently on file with DEC. It is therefore subject to change as new information becomes available. We recommend contacting the assigned project staff prior to making decisions based on this information.

Problems/Comments

Groundwater Zone 5 (OT31). Fire Training Area No. 2 (FT02) is located on abandoned airfield pavement, approximately 800' north of the centerline of Runway 11/29. Operation dates from 1979 to 1989. Potential materials disposed include JP-4 and waste oil. Approximately 100 cubic yards of contaminated soil were removed in 1996, and treated in biocells. Air Force proposes a No Further Remedial Action Planned; draft decision documents have been prepared. Pathways: Soils to groundwater to aquatic resource; soils to direct contact; soils to atmosphere; soils to surface runoff via erosion. Site is accessible to humans. Ecological receptors are mammals and birds. Site entered by Shannon and Wilson. AF point of contact: Charley Peyton, Project Manager, 611th CES/CEV 10471 20th Street Suite 338, Elmendorf AFB, AK 99506-2270; Telephone 907-552-9765.

Action Information

Action Date Action Description DEC Staff
9/15/1985 Preliminary Assessment Approved Phase I - Records Search and Site Prioritization. Former Staff
6/15/1986 Update or Other Action Phase II - Task I Pre-Survey Report, Shemya Air Force Base and King Salmon Air Force Base. Former Staff
3/15/1992 Update or Other Action Report of Groundwater Monitoring Well Sampling and Analysis (dated July 31, 1992). Louis Howard
9/15/1992 Update or Other Action Comprehensive Site Investigation with September and October groundwater sampling programs. Louis Howard
10/15/1992 Update or Other Action Report of Groundwater Monitoring Well Sampling and Analysis (dated July 1993). Louis Howard
10/15/1992 Update or Other Action Groundwater monitoring performed October 1992 (dated April 7, 1993). Louis Howard
12/15/1993 Update or Other Action Analytical Results: Private Water Wells (dated March 1, 1994). Louis Howard
5/15/1994 Update or Other Action Analytical Results: Private Water Wells verification sampling program. Louis Howard
6/30/1994 Update or Other Action Basewide Groundwater Sampling Program. Louis Howard
8/29/1995 Update or Other Action Limited Field Investigation (dated June 1995). In the fall of 1993, the LFI was performed in conjunction with the ongoing RI/FS - the purpose of the LFI was to identify and evaluate 9 lower priority sites to assess possible environmental impacts. Louis Howard
8/29/1995 Site Characterization Report Approved Report, Installation Restoration Program, Remedial Investigation / Feasibility Study at 14 sites, Stage 3 Remedial Investigation studies conducted between October 1993 and December 1994 (final dated August 1995). Based on the results of the RI/FS and remedial actions completed prior to publication of the final RI/FS - the 2 Dry Wells, WACs, WAA#2, Road Oiling, and Landfill Number 2 sites did not require further investigation. Louis Howard
6/15/1996 Update or Other Action Final Installation-wide Environmental Baseline Survey. Louis Howard
6/15/1996 Update or Other Action Treatability Study and workplan for Fire Training Areas FT02 and FT03 (dated September 1995). No further response action planned documents were prepared for FT02 and FT03. Louis Howard
10/15/1996 Update or Other Action Final Field Report for Spring 1996, Final Human Food Chain, Aquatic Biota, and Wetlands Evaluation. Louis Howard
11/15/1996 Update or Other Action Aerial Photographic Analysis, King Salmon Airport Study Area. Prepared by EPA Region 10, Research and Development, Characterization, Research Division, TS-PIC-9710003S, dated November 1996. Gretchen Pikul
1/15/1997 Update or Other Action Preliminary Report, Final Human Food Chain, Aquatic Biota, and Wetlands Evaluation. Gretchen Pikul
2/12/1997 Site Added to Database Site added by Shannon and Wilson, Inc. S&W-Miner
2/20/1997 Update or Other Action Action added by Shannon and Wilson, Inc., on 2/20/97. Relative Risk Evaluation Worksheet dated 9/9/95 indicates that current phase is EE/CA - no appropriate code allowed in database, so used UPD. S&W-Miner
3/15/1997 Update or Other Action Feasibility Report (final revised) - dated March 1997. Preferred alternatives were identified for groundwater, wetlands, and soil in each 5 groundwater monitoring zones associated with the main base. Gretchen Pikul
4/15/1997 Update or Other Action King Salmon Residential Well Sampling Report November 1996 Sampling Event (dated March 1997, received April 1997). Gretchen Pikul
5/6/1997 Update or Other Action Feasibility Study Screening Assessment (draft dated May 1997). Gretchen Pikul
8/5/1997 Update or Other Action Management Action Plan report (draft dated December 1996, received March 1997, final dated June 1997, received August 1997). Gretchen Pikul
8/12/1997 Update or Other Action King Salmon Residential Well Sampling Report May 1997 Sampling Event (dated July 1997, received August 1997). Gretchen Pikul
10/21/1997 Update or Other Action RAPCON Excavation Activities and Summary of Findings, Fire Training Areas Numbers 1, 2, 3 and 4, King Salmon Airport (memorandum dated October 15, 1997). Gretchen Pikul
9/4/1998 Update or Other Action King Salmon Residential Well Sampling, August 1997 Sampling Event, Analytical Results and Data Evaluation (dated March 1998, received September 1998). Gretchen Pikul
12/2/1998 Update or Other Action Human Food Chain, Aquatic Biota, and Wetlands Evaluations, Technical Report (Volume I - Report Text and Tables, Volume II - Maps, Figures and Photographs, and Volume III - Analytical Laboratory Reports) (draft dated July 1997, final dated November 1998). Gretchen Pikul
10/13/1999 Site Ranked Using the AHRM Initial ranking. Gretchen Pikul
11/28/2001 Update or Other Action Remedial Process Optimization Scoping Visit Report - June 26-28, 2001 (no draft received; final received September 26, 2001 - many comments and issues to be resolved; comment resolution meeting during EPA Seattle meetings November 28, 2001). Gretchen Pikul
1/8/2002 Update or Other Action Management Action Plan (draft dated January 2001; ADEC comment letter dated April 3, 2001; response to comments received June 11, 2001; comment resolution meeting on August 29, 2001; final report dated October 2001 and received on January 8, 2002; not all comments documented within the response to comments as being addressed are addressed within the final report; discussions with the Air Force continue on this issue). Gretchen Pikul
1/28/2003 GIS Position Updated Updated Quadrangle, Latitude, Longitude, Section, Township, and Range fields using TopoZone.com and site maps. Former Staff
7/3/2003 Update or Other Action 2002 King Salmon Air Station Monitoring Point Inventory CD (dated June 25 and received on July 3, 2003). Gretchen Pikul
3/25/2004 Proposed Plan Proposed Plan for Final Remedial Actions at Landfills and Fire Training Areas in Groundwater Zone 5; ADEC received electronic version via e-mail on November 12, 2003; general direction meeting on November 13; ADEC management briefing meeting on November 21; comment resolution meetings on November 24 and 25; draft final received December 12, 2003; PACAF and Air Staff comments received January 9, 2004; comment resolution meeting/teleconfernce with PACAF and Air Staff on January 22, 2004; comment resolution meeting with project managers on February 4, 2004; 2nd comment resolution teleconference / meeting with PACAF and Air Staff on March 11; ADEC received final Proposed Plan on March 25 and posted on ADEC webpage on March 30; Public comment period from March 27 to May 7, and public meeting on April 27. Gretchen Pikul
6/8/2004 Update or Other Action Fact Sheet for King Salmon Air Station Environmental Restoration Project; draft fact sheet received and ADEC comments sent on April 16; Air Force Comment Response received on May 25; final dated and received in June 2004. Gretchen Pikul
7/20/2004 Update or Other Action Implementation of Remedial Process Optimization (RPO) Recommendations Work Plan; draft dated and received in June 2004; ADEC comment letter dated June 28, 2004; Comment Response on July 9; comment resolution meeting on July 19; final received on July 20 (some errors are present – see Comment Response in work plan jacket for details). Gretchen Pikul
10/7/2004 Update or Other Action Record of Decision for Zone 5; preliminary meeting held on August 24, 2004; draft ROD received October 7 via e-mail. Gretchen Pikul
11/15/2004 Meeting or Teleconference Held Remedial Process Optimization (RPO) team met with Air Force, ADEC, and EPA at at contractor's office in San Antonio TX - November 8-12, 2004. The primary purpose of this meeting was to evaluate the current status of cleanup efforts at the King Salmon AS and draft the RPO report due in March 2005. Jeff Norberg
6/16/2006 Update or Other Action Implementation of Remedial Process Optimization (RPO) Recommendations Report; draft dated March 2005 received March 30, 2005; ADEC comment letter dated May 16, 2005; Air Force Comment Response and ADEC approval letter issued on May 20, 2005; final dated June 2006 received on June 16, 2006. Jeff Norberg
1/31/2007 Update or Other Action File number issued 2569.38.019.03. Aggie Blandford
1/29/2008 Exposure Tracking Model Ranking Initial ranking with ETM completed. Jonathan Schick
4/14/2011 Document, Report, or Work plan Review - other Contaminated Sites Staff recieved the Draft Work Plan for Monitoring Well Decommissioning and Repair for all sites across the King Salmon Installation. Jonathan Schick
6/21/2011 Update or Other Action Contaminated Sites Staff recieved responses to our comments on the Draft Work Plan for Monitoring Well Decommissioning and Repair. The responses were acceptable and the plan should be approved to be implemented in the field. Jonathan Schick
6/23/2011 Update or Other Action Contaminated Sites Staff recieved the Final Version of the Work Plan for Monitoring Well Decommissioning and Repair for all sites across King Salmon Air Station. The Comments from the Draft Version of the Plan were addressed in the response to comments and in the Final Version of the document. Jonathan Schick
8/26/2011 Document, Report, or Work plan Review - other Contaminated Sites Staff recieved the Summary Report for Monitoring Well Decommissioning and Repair for King Salmon. The monitoring wells that were worked on during this program were located in all of the groundwater zones and at many of the individual sites at the installation. The report contained a short narrative, but mostly presented the outcome of the program through before and after photographs for each well location where work was performed. Jonathan Schick
8/29/2011 Document, Report, or Work plan Review - other Contaminated Sites Staff submitted a letter to the AIr Force's Project Manager approving the final report for the Monitoring Well Decommissioning project. The report detailed the 2011 activites at the sites across many areas at King Salmon Air Station. Jonathan Schick
11/8/2016 Update or Other Action PFOS and PFOA are suspected at this site. The current Zone 5 ROD being drafted by the AF will not cover these emerging contaminants. A base-wide approach to managing PFOS and PFOA is currently in development. Holly Weiss-Racine
12/7/2016 Document, Report, or Work plan Review - other ADEC reviewed and provided comments on the draft Preliminary Assessment for PFCs at the King Salmon Divert. All Fire Training Areas are included in the report. Holly Weiss-Racine
5/15/2018 Document, Report, or Work plan Review - other ADEC approves the 'Final 2017 Five-Year Review, King Salmon Divert, Naknek Recreation Camp I, Naknek Recreation Camp II, Alaska, November 2017' in a letter dated May 15, 2018. Land Use Controls have not been fully implemented at any groundwater zones at King Salmon Divert. Recommendations include: finalizing the decision document for Zone 7, determine the extent of drinking water wells at Lake Camp (number of wells, depth of wells, and groundwater gradient), and fully implement LUCs by updating public land records for non-USAF owned properties. The next five-year review will be completed in 2022. Sammi Castle
4/29/2019 Document, Report, or Work plan Review - other ADEC received the Draft Uniform Federal Policy - Quality Assurance Project Plan for Site Inspections of Aqueous Film-Forming Foam Areas, dated April 2019. The purpose of the SI for King Salmon Divert is to evaluate whether a release of AFFF-derived PFAS has occurred to groundwater, soil (shallow and subsurface), surface water, and sediment as a result of historical AFFF use at 11 of the KSD AFFF areas: Building 160, Former Building 152, Building 300, Spray Test Area, Building 617, Eskimo Creek, Red Fox Creek, the Fire Training Areas (FT001, FT002, FT004), and the Former Landfarm and Holding Ponds. ADEC submitted comments on the draft work plan in a letter to the Air Force dated May 17, 2019. Sammi Castle
8/2/2019 Document, Report, or Work plan Review - other ADEC approved the Final Uniform Federal Policy - Quality Assurance Project Plan for Site Inspections of Aqueous Film-Forming Foam Areas, King Salmon Divert, dated July 2019, in a letter to the Air Force on this date. Sammi Castle
3/11/2021 Document, Report, or Work plan Review - other ADEC approved the Final Fire Training Areas - (FT001, FT002, FT003, and FT004) Expanded Remedial Investigation Work Plan, dated February 2021, in a letter on this date. Goals of the study include delineating the vertical and lateral extent of contaminants, including PFOS and PFOA, in soil, groundwater, sediment and surface water at the four fire training areas, and identifying potential risks from contaminants to human and ecological receptors. Sammi Castle
6/30/2022 Risk Assessment Workplan Approved The ADEC approved the King Salmon Divert (Groundwater Zones 1, 2, and 5) and Naknek II Screening-Level Ecological Risk Assessment Work Plan, Final (dated June 2022). The work plan describes the approach to conduct a phased Screening-Level Ecological Risk Assessment across various sites within Naknek II and Groundwater Zones 1, 2, and 5 areas located in King Salmon, Alaska. The objectives of this work plan are to quantitatively and/or qualitatively evaluate baseline or existing exposure and risks to ecological receptors from chemicals released into the environment during site operations. The work plan aims to address a total of seventeen sites for contaminants such as metals, petroleum hydrocarbons, volatile organic compounds, semivolatile organic compounds, polychlorinated biphenyls, per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, pesticides, dioxins and furans. Ginna Quesada
11/7/2022 Compliance Advisory Letter ADEC issued compliance advisory letters to the USACE, USAF, and Jacobs to address violations of 18 AAC 75.325(i) and 18 AAC 75.370(b) by failing to obtain transport approval for investigation derived waste. Ginna Quesada
5/18/2023 Site Visit DEC conducted a site visit with the U.S. Air Force. Ginna Quesada
2/22/2024 Document, Report, or Work plan Review - other DEC reviewed the Remedial Investigation Report: Phase I AFFF Remedial Investigation (Groundwater Zones 1 and 2 Sites FFS, STA, CAC, CFS, WTP, and LHP) and Expanded Remedial Investigation (Groundwater Zone 5 Sites FT001/FT001P, FT002/FT002P, and FT004/FT004P) Draft, dated January 2024. The report describes the phase I remedial investigation efforts to delineate the extent of per and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) across nine sites in groundwater zones 1, 2, and 5 located in King Salmon, Alaska. PFAS exceedances of screening levels were encountered across all sites in groundwater, soil, sediment, and surface water. The report recommends a supplemental remedial investigation to further examine the risk and further characterize the extent of contamination for all nine sites. Ginna Quesada

Contaminant Information

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Description Details

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