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Site Report: FIA - Avis Rent-A-Car

Site Name: FIA - Avis Rent-A-Car
Address: 6309 Old Airport WayFairbanks International Airport, Airport, Fairbanks, AK 99701
File Number: 100.26.176
Hazard ID: 24805
Status: Cleanup Complete - Institutional Controls
Staff: IC Unit, 9074655229 dec.icunit@alaska.gov
Latitude: 64.821108
Longitude: -147.862594
Horizontal Datum:

We make every effort to ensure the data presented here is accurate based on the best available information currently on file with DEC. It is therefore subject to change as new information becomes available. We recommend contacting the assigned project staff prior to making decisions based on this information.

Problems/Comments

Soil and groundwater contamination were discovered at the site during a 3,000-gallon gasoline underground storage tank (UST) removal on 7/23/1998. A sample taken from beneath the tank contained 14,000 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) gasoline range organics (GRO). Groundwater sampled from the base of the excavation contained benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylenes (BTEX) analytes above maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) including 55 milligrams per liter (mg/L) benzene. Approximately 120 tons of petroleum, oil, and lubricant (POL) contaminated soil was thermally treated at Organic Incineration Technology, Inc. (OIT). A release Investigation should be conducted to delineate the extent of soil and groundwater contamination. Previous Project Manager comments: UST piping joints were loose. Fill pipe shorter than horizontal piping leading to UST. Each time UST was refilled, product spilled.

Action Information

Action Date Action Description DEC Staff
7/24/1998 Site Added to Database Former Staff
7/24/1998 Leaking Underground Storage Tank Release Confirmed - Petroleum LUST Site created in CSP for source area ID 77793 AGRA removed a 3,000 gallon gasoline tank from the site in June of 1998. Fill pipe was loose, and vent pipe was poorly configured, lending to overfilling of the tank. 70 cubic yards of soil was thermally remediated at OIT. Former Staff
7/24/1998 Leaking Underground Storage Tank Cleanup Initiated - Petroleum Former Staff
9/1/1998 Underground Storage Tank Site Characterization or Assessment SA Conducted on 7/23/98. Report rec'd 9/1/98. Groundwater impacted based on observed sheen and single sample from pit. Recommend water well search and off-site sources that may be contributing to site impacts. No recommendation for additional site work. AGRA is consultant's RP - contact Ann Farris (907-479-7586). Former Staff
5/14/1999 Update or Other Action Contacted AGRA and recommended that they review the onsite water supply and evaluate it since groundwater impacts were detected. (Email to Ann Farris) Former Staff
5/14/1999 Update or Other Action Reviewed the Site Assessment and corresponded with AGRA to inform them (informally) that the site was not high priority, but if the RP was interested in a rapid review and wanted to discuss recommendations, to let me know ASAP. Former Staff
2/21/2006 Update or Other Action File review - 1998 Tank Closure indicates that soil and groundwater were impacted. Soil samples taken from beneath the tank contained up to 76 mg/kg benzene, and 14,000 mg/kg GRO. A groundwater sample from the bottom of the excavation contained 55 mg/L benzene, and 790 mg/L GRO. The site files indicate a drinking water well is developed on the site. Kim DeRuyter
2/22/2006 Update or Other Action PM sent letter requesting a RI and CSM for the site. Kim DeRuyter
3/17/2006 Update or Other Action RP has received responses to their request for proposal and will be selecting a contractor in the near future. They plan to conduct the release investigation this summer. Kim DeRuyter
5/19/2006 Document, Report, or Work plan Review - other Shannon & Wilson RI work plan received. A phased approach is proposed. Phase 1 will involve the installation of one monitoring well and sampling of the onsite well. Phase 2 will involve more monitoring wells and soil borings as required to delineate the extent of the contamination. Kim DeRuyter
5/19/2006 Release Investigation Workplan received and approved with the addition of a well search. Kim DeRuyter
6/21/2006 Update or Other Action The 2006 workplan was ammended to include the use of Geoprobe direct push monitoring well installation. The wells will have a .75 inch inner diameter. Continuous soil monitoring during the soil coring will allow for on-site evaluation of contaminant concentrations. Phase II of the workplan can be implemented immediately based on the results observed during the installation of MW-1. Kim DeRuyter
2/22/2007 Release Investigation ADEC received the UST Release Investigation for the Avis Rent-a-car LUST site. In 1998, a 3,000-gallon gasoline UST was removed and approximately 100 was removed and thermally remediated at OIT. In 2006, Shannon & Wilson installed three soil borings and had them converted into monitoring wells. Two soil samples were collected from each well, one from the groundwater-saturated zone and one from the normal high gw elevation. One of the monitoring wells was installed in the former excavation area and two were installed downgradient, which is next the Wein Lake. The on-site drinking water well did not contain contamination. The water supply well (north corner of the building) provides water for automobile washing. The site relies on bottled water for drinking and a portable outhouse. The groundwater results showed levels in the source area (MW-1) up to 15,300 ppb GRO and 507 ppb benzene. The contaminant levels in MW-3 (adjacent to Wein Lake had GRO up to 36,200 ppb GRO and 5,350 ppb benzene. Deborah Williams
3/30/2007 Exposure Tracking Model Ranking Initial ranking completed. Deborah Williams
2/1/2008 Update or Other Action ADEC sent letter requesting evaluation of vapor intrusion and elevated levels of petroleum hydrocarbons migrating to Wien Lake be addressed. Neal Everson
2/25/2009 Update or Other Action Reviewed work from 2008 field season. Approved recommendations for further work made by S&W. Vapor intrusion will need to be qualitatively/quantitatively assessed before closure. Neal Everson
4/6/2010 Interim Removal Action Approved DEC received from Shannon and Wilson a Corrective Action Plan to excavate suspected contaminated soil near the former tank area. Groundwater plume extent is not completely delineated, nor is the extent of the contaminated soil. Soil borings were installed to estimate the extent of the soil contamination but screening was done with a PID from soil collected from the auger flights (a method not approved by DEC). DEC approved the work plan as an interim corrective action with the understanding that additional characterization may be needed after excavation. Tamara Cardona-Marek
9/15/2010 Document, Report, or Work plan Review - other DEC received and reviewed the Corrective Action Report from Shannon and Wilson. 869 tons of contaminated soil were excavated and treated off-site. Contamination with GRO remains at the edges of the excavation at levels above cleanup level. Highest GRO remains at the base of the excavation (12-13 ft) at 6230 ppm. Highest benzene concentration remaining was at a depth of 4 feet on a sidewall at a concentration of 40.3 ppm. Lead was not found above cleanup levels, MTBE was not sampled. Surrogate recovery for GRO was biased high for some of the samples. Contractor recommends annual monitoring of wells MW-2, MW-3 and MW-7 and replacement of well MW-1 for monitoring. DEC concurred with these recommendations and requested vapor intrusion evaluation. Tamara Cardona-Marek
9/15/2010 Exposure Tracking Model Ranking A new updated ranking with ETM has been completed for source area 77793 3,000-gallon gasoline UST. Tamara Cardona-Marek
1/11/2012 Document, Report, or Work plan Review - other DEC received and reviewed the Shannon and Wilson 2011 Monitoring Well Installation and Groundwater Sampling Results. A monitoring well was installed near the source area. Soil sampling during installation showed benzene levels above the migration to groundwater cleanup levels. The groundwater sample from this well had DRO, GRO, and benzene exceeding cleanup levels. Wells MW-2 and MW-3 could not be sampled. These wells have previously had levels of GRO, benzene and toluene exceeding cleanup levels. DEC agrees with the recommendation of repairing and/or replacing wells MW-2 and MW-3. DEC also requested that information on groundwater gradient and direction is collected and submitted. Tamara Cardona-Marek
5/20/2016 Update or Other Action Phone request to consultant to call our office with an update on project site. Laura Jacobs
6/27/2016 Update or Other Action Sent compliance letter to RP requesting a work plan and any additional information to update DEC on current conditions at this site with a deadline of July 30, 2016. Laura Jacobs
7/6/2016 Document, Report, or Work plan Review - other 7-5-16 received a phone request from consultant (Bethel Environmental Solutions, LLC) for copies of the 2011 Groundwater Monitoring Report and discovered that DEC did not have the last monitoring report from Shannon & Wilson (issued July 29, 2013). An email exchange between Bethel and DEC resulted in up to date files on the site and will be working towards a work plan, with the intent to try to close the site. Laura Jacobs
7/28/2016 Update or Other Action Met with RP's consultant to discuss work plan, sampling schedule, and goals for future work. Laura Jacobs
7/29/2016 Document, Report, or Work plan Review - other Reviewed Draft Work Plan to collect groundwater samples from monitoring wells at the Avis Rent-A-Car location on Old Airport Road and drafted comments. Laura Jacobs
8/16/2016 Document, Report, or Work plan Review - other Reviewed and sent comments on the "Final Work Plan, Groundwater Sampling, Fairbanks, Alaska, August 2016" for Bethel Environmental Solutions. Laura Jacobs
2/6/2017 Document, Report, or Work plan Review - other DEC reviewed the "Memorandum of Results for Semi-Annual Groundwater Monitoring, Alaska Rent-A-Car Airport Location, Fairbanks, Alaska, November 2016", sent by the RP's consultant. This memorandum provided a brief description of the field activities conducted September 23, 2016 and tabulated results from that event. A full report is expected after the sampling event in the spummer of 2017. Wells on the northeast side of the property were not sampled because of well obstructions. Sample results from wells down-gradient of the source area (MW-5, -6, -7, and -8) for all contaminants of concern were "Non-Detect". DEC recommends samples be collected from the wells MW-2, MW-3, and MW-4, or a temporary well to determine if contaminants are migrating off the property. Laura Jacobs
5/5/2017 Update or Other Action DEC received a response from Bethel Engineering, consultant for Avis, regarding our comments on their report memo. Laura Jacobs
6/5/2017 Document, Report, or Work plan Review - other DEC sent approval for work plan proposed and revised by May 5, 2017 response to comments letter sent by L. Maserjian, Bethel Environmental Solutions. Laura Jacobs
11/29/2017 Update or Other Action ADEC staff received a Draft Groundwater Monitoring Report from Bethel Environmental Solutions LLC, L Maserjian. Laura Jacobs
12/6/2017 Exposure Tracking Model Ranking A new updated ranking with ETM has been completed for source area 77793 3,000-gallon gasoline UST. Laura Jacobs
6/25/2018 Document, Report, or Work plan Review - other DEC staff forwarded a finalized version of review comments written in February, 2018. Comments were not sent in February because communication had stopped with RP. New manager has contacted our staff and efforts will be made to finish required work at the site before closure can occur. Laura Jacobs
9/10/2018 Document, Report, or Work plan Review - other The draft work plan for decommissioning monitoring wells on site was approved. Laura Jacobs
11/21/2018 Document, Report, or Work plan Review - other ADEC received the November 2018 Draft Well Decommissioning Report from RP's consultant, Bethel Environmental Solutions LLC. Laura Jacobs
12/5/2018 Document, Report, or Work plan Review - other ADEC reviewed and approved the report "Draft Report, Well Decommissioning, Fairbanks, Alaska, November 2018". All eight groundwater monitoring wells were decommissioned following the ADEC guidance. The well casings were filled with coated bentonite pellets, the well casing and screen were then removed. Bentonite chips were then poured into the hole up to 1 foot below ground surface. The bentonite was hydrated, and the remaining 1 to 2 feet was filled with gravel. Laura Jacobs
1/3/2019 Cleanup Complete Determination Issued ADEC staff issued a final closure letter for site with a Cleanup Complete- Institutional Controls Determination. Laura Jacobs
1/4/2019 Institutional Control Record Established Institutional Controls established and entered into the database. Laura Jacobs
1/4/2019 Cleanup Complete Determination Issued Cleanup Complete with Institutional Controls Determination issued. Laura Jacobs
11/30/2022 Long Term Monitoring Workplan or Report Review Received a Sampling and Analysis plan for exploration at the Avis Car Wash and Maintenance Facility in preparation for business expansion. Soil borings will be taken and tested for GRO, BTEX, and PFAS. Because of the PFAS possibility, this project is combined with the Fairbanks International Airport PFAS groundwater contaminant plume site record found at file 100.38.277. This work plan was reviewed by the DEC staff member that manages the plume site record. The work plan is attached to database record. It was approved by DEC on 11/18/2022. Evonne Reese

Contaminant Information

Name Level Description Media Comments
GRO < Table C Groundwater Non-detect results during 2017 groundwater sample event.
Benzene < Table C Groundwater Non-detect in groundwater samples from 2017.
Ethylbenzene < Table C Groundwater Non-detect in groundwater samples from 2017.
Xylenes (total) < Table C Groundwater Detections were "J" flagged and less than 1/10th Table C CUL in 2017.
Benzene > Human Health/Ingestion/Inhalation Soil The last soil sample results indicated remaining contaminants of concern in the smear zone.
Benzene > Human Health/Ingestion/Inhalation Outdoor Air The last soil sample results indicated remaining contaminants of concern in the smear zone.
Ethylbenzene > Human Health/Ingestion/Inhalation Soil The last soil sample results indicated remaining contaminants of concern in the smear zone.
Ethylbenzene > Human Health/Ingestion/Inhalation Outdoor Air The last soil sample results indicated remaining contaminants of concern in the smear zone.
Xylenes (total) > Human Health/Ingestion/Inhalation Soil The last soil sample results indicated remaining contaminants of concern in the smear zone.
Xylenes (total) > Human Health/Ingestion/Inhalation Outdoor Air The last soil sample results indicated remaining contaminants of concern in the smear zone.

Control Type

Type Details
Notice of Environmental Contamination

Requirements

Description Details
Advance approval required to transport soil or groundwater off-site.
Movement or use of contaminated material (including on site) in a manner that results in a violation of the water quality standards is prohibited (18 AAC 70)
Periodic Review Every five years IC requirements should have a compliance review.
Hazard ID Site Name File Number
25457 FIA - Sitewide 100.38.079

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