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Site Report: Indian Mt. LRRS Upper Camp PCB Spill

Site Name: Indian Mt. LRRS Upper Camp PCB Spill
Address: 15 miles East of Hughes, Upper Camp, Hughes, AK 99745
File Number: 775.38.001
Hazard ID: 4277
Status: Active
Staff: Juliana Smit, 9072693064 juliana.smit@alaska.gov
Latitude: 66.067690
Longitude: -153.689700
Horizontal Datum:NAD83

We make every effort to ensure the data presented here is accurate based on the best available information currently on file with DEC. It is therefore subject to change as new information becomes available. We recommend contacting the assigned project staff prior to making decisions based on this information.

Problems/Comments

A single sample was taken from an area of stained soil on the south side of the road, up the road (and upgradient) from OT08, but downhill from SD01/SS10. The sample contained polychlorinated biphenyls at 3500 mg/kg. DEC requested the site be characterized and cleaned up in conjunction with the remedial efforts at OT008. Site OT008 is a former WACS, located in Upper Camp. The site consists of three areas of soil contamination: the former WACS, the Stained Soil Area, and the former Pump House. The WACS was activated in 1958, deactivated in 1979, and demolished in 1986. The WACS had high power requirements, and its electrical equipment contained insulation oil with polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). At the time, waste oil was commonly disposed of on the ground outside buildings. It is believed that the demolition and excavation of the WACS likely distributed contaminants away from the original release locations. The Stained Soil Area site consists of a subsurface concrete crib approximately 3 by 4 feet, located on the western edge of Upper Camp near the access road. The former Pump House is on the benched step below Upper Camp. There is a wood building at the site, with a concrete pad inside. Drummed waste products were stored at the site but were reportedly removed around 1980. Since records have been kept (beginning in the 1970s), there have been several large spills/leaks at the Upper Camp. Beginning in 1985, there have been several environmental investigations at OT008. These activities included a response action in 1995 to address the potential for contaminant migration between SS010 and OT008; site work included constructing a diversion trench between the two sites and constructing a containment cell to promote passive biotreatment of 10 drums of petroleum-contaminated soil. Recent remedial investigations were conducted at OT008 in 2008 and 2011. Soil samples were collected, and DRO and PCBs were detected greater than ADEC cleanup levels. In 2020 and 2021, approximately 404 tons of PCB-contaminated soil was excavated and transported offsite for disposal. The remaining PCB-contaminated soil with concentrations less than 10 mg/kg was transported to the WACS cap area for encapsulation within the monofill beneath a geofabric liner and 2 feet of clean fill to mitigate future exposure risk. The COCs at the site are PCBs and DRO in soil. The AFCEC site status is long term monitoring, with continuation of work consisting of IC/LUC inspections, soil cover inspections, and sign maintenance.

Action Information

Action Date Action Description DEC Staff
8/25/2006 Site Added to Database Site added to the database. Mitzi Read
8/28/2006 Site Ranked Using the AHRM Initial site ranking. Emily Youcha
12/23/2013 Update or Other Action Site transferred to Guy Warren. Rebecca Bryan
3/6/2018 Meeting or Teleconference Held DEC met with US Air Force (USAF) staff to review and discuss cleanup progress at all the Indian Mountain sites. The only ongoing work is the long-term monitoring (LTM) work at eight sites (SD001, LF004, LF005, LF006, SS011, SS002, SS009, SS010). Tentatively, there is additional work at OT008, Upper Camp PCB Spill and MMRP sites planned for 2019, pending funding from the USAF. The other sites; LUST, 2004 Spill Arctec, Fuel Offload Area (PL510) and the Incinerator Fuel Line were reviewed and discussed for a cleanup path forward. Erica Blake
8/31/2018 Site Visit DEC conducted a brief 4-hour site visit at the Indian Mountain Long Range Radar Station sites. DEC observed sites at both the Upper and Lower Camp areas. A lot of the Lower Camp sites extend into thick brush and wooded areas, and because time on the ground was limited, not all of those areas were inspected closely. At the Upper Camp, some of the sites are on the sides of very steep slopes, and were not visited. Warning signs were recently installed, and were visible at all the areas of concern. Erica Blake
6/25/2019 Site Visit DEC conducted a brief site visit at the Indian Mountain Long Range Radar Station sites as part of scoping for contractor bids. DEC observed sites at both the Upper and Lower Camp areas. The OT008 WACS, Pump House, and Stained Soil sites were visited/viewed and land use control signage was in place. Kevin Fraley

Contaminant Information

Name Level Description Media Comments

Control Type

Type Details
Notice of Activity and Use Limitation NAUL is attached to the database.

Requirements

Description Details
Hazard ID Site Name File Number
191 Indian Mt. LRRS WACS (OT008) 775.38.001

Missing Location Data

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