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Air Quality Monitoring Data

Fairbanks Particulate Matter 2.5 (PM2.5)

The State Office Building monitor was used to originally designate the FNSB PM2.5 Nonattainment Area in 2009. The charts below show historical data from this monitor and the downtown Fairbanks NCore monitor located nearby. The Alaska Air Monitoring Plan contains more information about these monitors.

Note: The vertical axis of these charts extends to 100 µg/m3. The PM2.5 concentrations represent the concentration at local conditions and have not been corrected for local temperature and pressure.

The following graphs show the 24-hour averaged PM2.5 concentrations measured at the Fairbanks State Office Building from 2020 through 2000. Graphs for 2020 through 2011 also include concentrations monitored at the NCore site using lighter colors. The A Street site replaced the State Office Building site in 2019.

2020

2019

The 2019 PM2.5 24-hour concentrations were below the 24-hour NAAQS of 35 µg/m3 with the exception of eight days, five of which are Exceptional Events.  The State Office Building site was shutdown and moved to the new A Street location in July.  The 98th percentile concentration was 27.7 µg/m3 at the State Office Building monitor, 27.7 µg/m3 at the NCORE monitor, and 34.1 µg/m3 at the new A Street monitor.

2018

The 2018 PM2.5 24-hour concentrations were below the 24-hour NAAQS of 35 µg/m3 with the exception of two days in February. There were six Exceptional Events documented this year. The 98th percentile concentration was 27 µg/m3 at the State Office Building monitor and 25.3 µg/m3 at the NCORE monitor.

2017

The 2017 PM2.5 24-hour concentrations were below the 24-hour NAAQS of 35 µg/m3 with the exception of six days in January and four days in February. There were five Exceptional Events documented this year. The 98th percentile concentration was 38 µg/m3 at the State Office Building monitor and 34.4 µg/m3 at the NCORE monitor.

2016

The 2016 PM2.5 24-hour concentrations were below the 24-hour NAAQS of 35 µg/m3 with the exception of two days in February and three days in December. There were no Exceptional Events documented this year. The 98th percentile concentration was 39.7 µg/m3 at the State Office Building monitor and 30.3 µg/m3 at the NCORE monitor.

2015

The 2015 PM2.5 24-hour concentrations were below the 24-hour NAAQS of 35 µg/m3 with the exception of two values in January and two values in February. The exceedances measured at both monitors in June and July were caused by wildfire smoke, an event that is going to be submitted as an “Exceptional Event” to EPA and will most likely not be used to calculate NAAQS compliance. The 98th percentile concentration was 35.3 µg/m3 at the State Office Building monitor and 36.7 µg/m3 at the NCORE monitor.

2014

The 2014 PM2.5 24-hour concentrations were below the 24-hour NAAQS of 35 µg/m3 with the exception of one value in January and one value in February. There were no Exceptional Events documented this year. The 98th percentile concentration was 34.5 µg/m3 at the State Office Building monitor and 31.6 µg/m3 at the NCORE monitor.

2013

The 2013 PM2.5 24-hour concentrations were below the 24-hour NAAQS of 35 µg/m3 with the exception of one value in March and two values in December. The exceedance measured at both monitors in June was caused by wildfire smoke, an event that is going to be submitted as an “Exceptional Event” to EPA and will most likely not be used to calculate NAAQS compliance. The 98th percentile concentration was 36.3 µg/m3 at the State Office Building Monitor and 36.2 µg/m3 at the NCORE monitor.

2012

The 2012 PM2.5 24-hour concentrations were below the 24-hour NAAQS of 35 µg/m3with the exception of one value in January, 3 values in November, and 3 values in December. There were no Exceptional Events documented this year. The 98th percentile concentration was 49.6 µg/m3 at the State Office Building Monitor and 50.0 µg/m3 at the NCORE monitor.

2011

The 2011 PM2.5 24-hour concentrations were below the 24-hour NAAQS of 35 µg/mwith the exception of one vaule in January, February, and March and one value in November. There were no Exceptional Events documented this year. The 98th percentile concentration was 38 µg/m3 at the State Office Building Monitor and 33.1 µg/m3 at the NCORE monitor.

2010

The 2010 PM2.5 24-hour concentrations were below the 24-hour NAAQS of 35 µg/mwith multiple exceptions: the PM2.5 concentration exceeded the standard several times in January, once in July, and several times in December. The exceedance in July was caused by wildfire smoke, an event that qualified as an “Exceptional Event” and was not used to calculate NAAQS compliance. The 98th percentile concentration was 51.8 µg/m3 at the State Office Building Monitor and 50.7 µg/m3 at the NCORE Monitor.

2009

The 2009 PM2.5 24-hour concentrations were below the 24-hour NAAQS of 35 µg/mwith multiple exceptions: the PM2.5 concentration exceeded the standard in July and August as well as in January, November, and December. The July and Aµgust exceedances, however, were caused by wildfire smoke, an event that qualified as an “Exceptional Event” and these concentrations were not included in determining compliance with the NAAQS. PM2.5 monitoring began in November 2009 at what was to become the NCORE site.  The 98th percentile concentration was 51.0 µg/m3 at the State Office Building Monitor and 44.1 µg/m3 at the NCORE Monitor.

2008

The 2008 PM2.5 24-hour concentrations were below the 24-hour NAAQS of 35 µg/mwith the exception of seven values in January, November, and December. There were no Exceptional Events documented this year. The 98th percentile concentration was 46.7 µg/m3.

2007

The 2007 PM2.5 24-hour concentrations were below the 2006 24-hour NAAQS of 35 µg/mwith the exception of one value in December. There were no Exceptional Events documented this year. The 98th percentile concentration was 33.1 µg/m3.

2006

NOTE: In 2006 EPA strengthened the National Ambient Air Quality Standard by lowering the concentration to 35 µg/m3. The 2006 PM2.5 24-hour concentrations measured were below the new 24-hour NAAQS of 35 µg/mwith the exception of four values in January and February. There were no Exceptional Events documented this year. The 98th percentile concentration was 42.2 µg/m3. While the 98th percentile was roughly the same level as in previous years, this year it exceeded the NAAQS, because of the changes to the standards.

2005

The 2005 PM2.5 24-hour concentrations were below the 1997 24-hour NAAQS of 65 µg/m3. The State classified several values in June, July, and Aµgust as Exceptional Events even though they did not exceed the NAAQS. The 98th percentile concentration was 40.6 µg/m3, below the 1997 24-hour NAAQS of 65 µg/m3.

2004

The 2004 PM2.5 24-hour concentrations were below the 1997 24-hour NAAQS of 65 µg/mwith multiple exceptions: the PM2.5 concentration exceeded the standard in June, July, Aµgust, and September. These exceedances, however, were caused by wildfire smoke, an event that qualified as an “Exceptional Event” and these concentrations were not included in determining compliance with the NAAQS. The 98th percentile concentration was 46.2 µg/m3, below the 1997 24-hour NAAQS of 65 µg/m3.

2003

The 2003 PM2.5 24-hour concentrations were all below the 1997 24-hour NAAQS of 65 µg/m3. There were no Exceptional Events documented this year. The 98th percentile concentration was 32.7 µg/m3, below the 1997 24-hour NAAQS of 65 µg/m3.

2002

The 2002 PM2.5 24-hour concentrations were below the 1997 24-hour NAAQS of 65 µg/mwith one exception: the PM2.5 concentration exceeded the standard in July. The exceedance in July, however, was caused by wildfire smoke, an event that qualified as an “Exceptional Event” and was not included in calculations of the 98th percentile concentration. The 98th percentile concentration was 43.4 µg/m3.

2001

The 2001 PM2.5 24-hour concentrations were all below the 1997 24-hour NAAQS of 65 µg/m3. There were no Exceptional Events documented this year. The 98th percentile concentration was 43.4 µg/m3.

2000

The 2000 PM2.5 concentrations exhibited a distribution that is typical of Fairbanks air quality – higher concentrations in winter when air pollution is trapped by inversion. The PM2.5 24-hour concentrations in 2000 were below the 1997 24-hour National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS) of 65 µg/mwith two exceptions: the PM2.5 concentration exceeded the standard in January and again in July. The exceedance in July, however, was caused by wildfire smoke, an event that qualified as an “Exceptional Event” and for which the State can request a waiver from EPA to exclude these values from the dataset used to calculate NAAQS compliance. If EPA agrees with the State’s request, the Exceptional Event concentrations will not be included in any calculations or comparisons to the NAAQS. The 98th percentile concentration was 46.3 µg/m3.

Glossary

Glossary

NAAQS
National Ambient Air Quality Standard - A health-based air quality standard set by EPA based on a review of available scientific information. NAAQS exist for criteria pollutants including Particulate Matter (PM2.5 and PM10), Carbon Monoxide (CO), Sulfur Dioxide (SO2), Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), Ozone(O3), and Lead(Pb).
EPA's NAAQS Webpage
Concentration, µg/m3
The amount of PM2.5 suspended in the air with units of micrograms(one-millionth of a gram) per cubic meter
Exceedance
A day when the 24-hour measured concentration of PM2.5 exceeds the NAAQS.
98th Percentile
The daily value out of a year of PM2.5 monitoring data below which 98 percent of all daily values fall. 40 CFR 50 Appendix N - see section 4.5(a)
24-hour Design Value (DV)
A three-year average of the 98th percentile value. An area is in violation of the NAAQS when the Design Values is greater than the 24-hour NAAQS for PM2.5, which is currently set at 35 µg/m340 CFR 50 Appendix N - see section 4.5(b)
Clean Data Year
A year when the 98th percentile value is less than the NAAQS.
Exceptional Events
Unusual or naturally occurring events that can affect air quality but are not reasonably controllable.
EPA's Exceptional Events Webpage
DEC's Exceptional Events Webpage
Compliance with PM2.5 NAAQS
24-Hour: 98th percentile, averaged over 3 years, must be below the standardAnnual: Annual arithmetic mean, averaged over 3 years, must be below the standard. 40 CFR 50 Appendix N - see sections 4.1 and 4.2
PM2.5 NAAQS Values
Standard 1997 - 2006 2006 - 2012 2012 - 2024 2024 - current
24-hour 65 µg/m3 35 µg/m3 35 µg/m3 35 µg/m3
Annual 15 µg/m3 15 µg/m3 12 µg/m3 9 µg/m3